basic information

Around the 9th century, the Japanese developed their own writing system based on syllables: Hiragana and katakana (together: Kana). Of the two kana systems, hiragana is more cursive while katakana characters are more angular.

H.I.S. Experience Japan Tours The World of Japanese Calligraphy Learn the history and form of kanji, grain the ink stone, practice your favorite kanji and write your favorite kanji on a fan.

Hiragana and katakana each consist of 46 signs which originally were kanji but were simplified over the centuries. When looking at a Japanese text, one can clearly distinguish the two kinds of signs: the complicated kanji and the simpler kana signs.

Among the syllables are the five vowels (a i u e o). The rest are syllables combined by one of these vowels with a consonant (ka ki ku ke ko ra ri ru re ro...). One exception is the n.

In addition, most syllables can be slightly changed by adding two small strokes or a small circle in the top right corner next to the character. For example, ha changes to ba with the addition of two small strokes, or to pa with the addition of a small circle.

Katakana table

Katakana is mainly used for writing loan words and the names of persons and geographical places that can't be written in kanji.

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english links

product links

Let's Learn Katakana Book by Yasuko K. Mitamura Beginner's Kana Workbook: Practice Drills for Writing Hiragana and Katakana Book by Fujihiko Kaneda and Masaya Katayama Easy Katakana: How to Read and Write English Words Used in Japanese Book by Tina Wells and Aoi Tokouchi A Guide to Learning Hiragana and Katakana Book by Kenneth G. Henshall and Tetsuo Takagaki Kana Pict-O-Graphix: Mnemonics for Japanese Hiragana and Katakana Book by Michael Rowley Easy Kana Workbook Book by Rita Lampkin and Osamu Hoshino Introduction to Written Japanese: Katakana Book by Jim Gleeson Handy Katakana Workbook Book by Y. M. Shimazu All About Katakana Book by Anne Matsumoto Stewart